Sunday, January 2, 2011

NYT Uses Story of Youth Underemployment to Push for Further Cuts in Living Standards

The New York Times published an article entitled "Lack of Jobs in Southern Europe Frustrates the Young" to the front page of its website on New Year's Day. At first glance, I was happy to see the concerns of the overeducated and underemployed being publicized. However, the title of the article troubled me for two reasons:

1) The issue is not limited to Southern Europe, and
2) It is not merely frustration that this problem generates.



The article starts out strongly:
It galled her that even with her competence and fluency in five languages, it was nearly impossible to land a paying job. Working as an unpaid trainee lawyer was bad enough, she thought, but doing it at Italy’s social security administration seemed too much. She not only worked for free on behalf of the nation’s elderly, who have generally crowded out the young for jobs, but her efforts there did not even apply to her own pension. [Emphasis added]
But instead of focusing on the real causes for the uncertainty of the social position of the young and educated, the authors prefer to blame the elderly, the unions, and, of course, the Chinese.
Giuliano Amato, an economist and former Italian prime minister, was even more blunt. “By now, only a few people refuse to understand that youth protests aren’t a protest against the university reform, but against a general situation in which the older generations have eaten the future of the younger ones,” he recently told Corriere della Sera, Italy’s largest newspaper. [Emphasis added]
Yes, that's it. The young are not really protesting against being screwed by those in charge, but are in fact protesting against their parents, many of whom are also in an increasingly precarious situation. It has absolutely nothing to do with the widening social divide, the travesty of the financial crisis, the political response to it.
Even before the economic crisis hit, Southern Europe was not an easy place to forge a career. Low growth and a corrosive lack of meritocracy have long posed challenges to finding a job in Italy, Greece, Spain and Portugal. Today, with the added sting of austerity, more people are left fighting over fewer opportunities. It is a zero-sum game that inevitably pits younger workers struggling to enter the labor market against older ones already occupying precious slots.
Perfect words for the complacent Upper East Side NYT reader to pat himself on the back. See how bad they have it in those lazy old Mediterranean countries?

Nevermind that those Italian graduates only had to pay relatively nominal sums to earn those degrees and that the outlook for American graduates is arguably far worse.
What we have is a Ponzi scheme,” said Lawrence Kotlikoff, an economist at Boston University and an expert in fiscal policy. He said that pay-as-you-go social security and health care were a looming fiscal disaster in Southern Europe and beyond. “If these fertility rates continue through time, you won’t have Italians, Spanish, Greeks, Portuguese or Russians,” he said. “I imagine the Chinese will just move into Southern Europe.” [Emphasis added]
Ah, yes. The good old Ponzi scheme! No speech and agenda to slash benefits, pensions, and labor protections is adequate without this misnomer. Then we have this comical attempt to bring the Chinese into this! But who pushed for trade relations with China? Who brought China into the WTO telling us that everyone would benefit remarkably? No, don't ask yourselves those questions. It's much better to encourage xenophobia against the Chinese people, much of whom is just as overeducated and underemployed (or exploited ruthlessly to fill the Waltons' pockets, for example).

The authors then go on a rampage against labor unions and their associated parties:
Yet many young people in Southern Europe see labor union leaders like Mr. Fernández, and the left-wing parties with which they have been historically close, as part of the problem. They are seen as exacerbating a two-tier labor market by protecting a caste of tenured older workers rather than helping younger workers enter the market.

For Dr. Kotlikoff, the solution is simple: “We have to change the labor laws. Not gradually, but quickly.”
"Many young people"? Could this be the New York Times' equivalent of Fox News' "some people say?" Can someone tell "Dr." Kotlikoff and the New York Times what happened when the French tried to oh-so-altruistically change the labor laws for the wondrous benefit of the French underemployed? Shame on the French youth for not knowing what's good for them!

But that's not all. The article concludes in a most despicable manner. It takes the issue of raising the retirement age (done to inequitably apportion the cost of the financial crisis and its subsequent clean-up) and frames it as something the young underemployed want:
“Now people are being sent into early retirement at age 55,” said Sara Sanfulgencio, 28, who has a master’s degree in marketing but is unemployed and living in Madrid with her mother, who owns a children’s shoe store. “But if I haven’t started working by age 28 and I already have to stop at 55, it’s absurd.”
So in the world of the New York Times, young overeducated workers want to work longer, with smaller pensions (if any) and with fewer labor protections. Unbelievable. If this is so, then how do the NYT and the Manhattan cocktail party circuit explain the prominent involvement among the young in every single anti-austerity movement in Europe? Next week, the New York Times will tell us that British students will actually benefit from higher tuition fees.

This is but a cheap attempt to turn a serious socioeconomic issue into an opportunity to propagandize for further undercutting the living standards of the majority of the population.

15 comments:

  1. When the establishment wants something done, it first tests the waters, and then sets up the frame of discourse, through newspapers like the New York Times. They did it to create support for the Iraq War; now they're doing it for the dismantling of social security.

    But you can't expect much from a paper that routinely writes about million-dollar apartments, weddings of hedge fund managers, and the lifestyles of the New York City parasite class. This is those people's paper: By parasites, for parasites.

    Now this filth has fully utilized the traditional forms of exploitation, so they're after our retirement money. Their greed is boundless. I'd like to see these bastards actually produce something for a living.

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  2. yep--it's called "manufacturing consent."

    CorpGovMedia helps the elite manufacture consent to support wars, to support neoliberal economic ideology, to support mass immigration, to support racial integration, to support feminism, and other ideas that help the rich investors who support the media via advertising purchases.

    People don't really know what to think about big abstract ideas until they have a foundation of ideology already implanted into their brains. The media does this.

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  3. You hold racial integration as a negative? Seriously?

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  4. The article made no mention to whom the blame primarily belongs to:

    The Banksters - the International Banking Cartel - you know the "Federal" Reserve, Wall Street, the City of London, the IMF, the World Bank, etc..

    and their puppets in government who do their bidding.

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  5. Rachel Donadio (Yale, '96) should really be ashamed of how this is written:

    "She not only worked for free on behalf of the nation’s elderly, who have generally crowded out the young for jobs..."

    The dependent clause here points out an issue: that one group of people is "crowding" out another for jobs. Isn't the blatantly obvious next question "Why aren't there enough jobs for everyone?" And that should lead to a finger-pointing right at the government-banking cartel.

    But as you point out, we instead get a battle of young v. old, and of domestic v. Chinese (newsflash, Rachel, Chinese people who move to Italy are going to be just as screwed as Italians).

    And where the hell does this discussion of birth rates and the "Ponzi Scheme" come from?!?! If there are no jobs in Southern Europe for the educated, how is having more babies a generation ago going to help that situation? How would these hypothetical young Greeks and Russians pay into the system if there are no jobs for them to earn a living at? What a crock! It's obvious the system itself (not just the social welfare aspects, but the entire goddamned package, including the individuals pushing austerity) is the problem.

    She acts as if high unemployment and a low number of jobs is some kind of natural thing that people should accept instead of a socioeconomic reality brought by fraud and abuse of power.

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  6. J. Dog, you have blamed "the government-banking cartel" for youth unemployment and underemployment in Europe. I can see how such a cartel would benefit from high unemployment and underemployment if by that means they induced millions of young people to work cheap. As it is, though, the high rates of unemployment and under employment in places like Spain and Italy means huge numbers of young people not working at all or else working at jobs which fail to make full use of their skills. How does the "government-banking cartel" benefit from that?

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  7. I never said they did, although the bankers certainly benefit if you consider that their interest is only tangentially related to the national interests of Italy, Greece, Spain, etc.

    They don't give two craps about the domestic unemployment (and certainly not this thing called "underemployment") if their bottom lines are rising.

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  8. High unemployment serves to "discipline" the employed members of the labor force more easily.

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  9. J-Dog, you certainly have an unusual view of the world. Southern Europe is a demographic disaster with well below replacement birth rates. Declining societies do not produce jobs. They do tend to produce "two-tiered" schemes which protect existing (older) workers and screw newer (younger) works. The UAW has the same scam happening here.

    There's no political solution here - it's just a resource grab between the old and the young.

    This is a preview for what the USA will see in a few years - but not quite as bad here. Solutions are difficult (more immigration would help for the US, for example).

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  10. From a demographic point of view, Lee is correct that it will not be as bad in the U.S., primarily because the current birthrate is hovering at replacement (2.1 LB's per female) which when coupled with immigration, should lessen the pain. From a purely economic point of view however, we should be very cautious of under-estimating the impact that a European calamity, such as that which is currently taking shape, will have on our side of the pond. For Europe, this snowball is already rolling down the hill and it isn’t a question of “if” as much as it is a question of “when” and “to what degree.”

    In reality, what you’ll probably see is a mass exodus from Europe of its most educated youth when they figure out that all of their industry/taxes are going to pay for nothing else other than the retirement/pension benefits for the euro-geezers, in which case the process will rapidly accelerate.

    Either way, Europe is hopelessly fucked, and the record is bereft of evidence that any banking cartel had anything to do with it. They’re fucked simply because there are more social benefit recipients than there are taxpayers to pay for the social benefits. So what does the average taxpayer do: they stop having kids because they simply can’t afford them, while at the same time, the social benefit recipients feel no such pressure (to the contrary, their births are rewarded with additional benefits) and pop out additional kids. Sound familiar? In Europe's case however, the additional kid popping is coming from a group that is, shall we say, somewhat hostile to European and American mores and virtues. Don't believe me? Ask Angela Merkel.

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  11. "There's no political solution here."

    I respectfully disagree.

    The "resource grab" that you speak of is not a prepolitical situation. It is not "natural" for the resources of the young to pay the expenses of unrelated elderly persons. The only way that the arrow can move in the other direction is with the intervention of the state, which provides benefits and social protections of the elderly at the expense of the young on the detrimental hope that people will keep having babies. In that type of situation, common in every western democracy, yes, you do need a rising population.

    If that situation can only exist because of state authority, why is there "no political solution?" It's a man-made "demographic disaster;" There may be no "just" and "fair" political solution, but I guarantee you, there can be a political solution.

    This isn't to say the state providing protection to its citizens is bad, but it certainly could be handled differently than what the 20th century gave us.

    And all this still has little to do with why so many Italian, Greek, and Spanish young people are unemployed right now. If anything, a declining birth rate should raise domestic youth employment, all other factors being equal.

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  12. If this is what they produced, than the NYT reporter here lacks a fundamental understanding of Europe and the Euro-zone conundrum.

    Anyways, this reporter really doesn't get somethings about the EU. First, The EU doesn't have 1 cohesive monetary and fiscal policy. The US does. But that is why when Americans generally discuss the EU/Euro they forget that we are really talking 12 separate nations who jealously guard their sovereignty in regards to socio-economic policy. So they often reach the wrong conclusions about the causes of things like unemployment.

    The second matter is history. Long before the EU existed, southern Europe was devastated with high inflation, ballooning public debt, and shrinking market share. I think Americans tend to compare and contrast without realizing that unemployment is less visible in S. Europe due to social policies that protect people from destitution. Whereas in the US, those "safety nets" are for all practical purposes, non-existent. That being said, the unemployment in US tends to be rather short term compared to EU. The OECD rates show that the average American is unemployed for 3-6 months (although now its closer to 8). The average EU citizen it is about 2 years. Sometimes more. This is traced to lack of flexibility in labor markets - and inability of the Euro zone to agree on a standard model.

    What NYT article doesn't mention is: heavy public subsidies come with a large price tag. Italy, for example, jumped at the chance to drop its floundering Lira and get in the Euro boat. They paid a heavy price for it, with the Euro appreciating against the greenback they have been losing ground in textiles and other traditional markets. To some degree contributing to shrinking employment opportunities for younger workers. Its not like it was much better before that. Europe has had low growth in GNP throughout most of the 80s and 90s. Again can be traced to inflexible labor markets, coupled with high taxes, and lack of expendable income in private households.

    But rather than discuss the effect of pan-european politics, the Euro-Zone's apathy, and unwillingness to break down labor cartels, the article says that one of the reasons for high unemployment is China.

    Are you on crack NYT?

    China's dominate in textiles. okay? Big fucking deal? Texiles are cheap and can be made locally. Frankly they are a unimportant export for the majority of western nations. You are not going to be racking in cash or closing your trade gap on textiles - ask any economist. Italy has other resources both natural and manufactured to sell. But due to the CRUSHING LOCK-DOWN OF LABOR CARTELS AND UNPRODUCTIVE SOCIAL PROTECTIONS (I.E. PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS) the Italian economy is doomed to stagnation.

    On a side note, being part of the Euro-zone doesn't allow for devaluation in order to ease pressure and keep the export market competitive. But that isn't really anything China "caused." That was the price Italy paid when it joined EU.

    The bottom-line is that young people are not any worse off than they have been in the past decade or so in Europe. The rates of employment have not drastically changed.

    That is certainly not the case in the US. Frankly, they are hardly comparable and I don't see any utility in trying to force this drawing of parallels between them. This article totally misses its mark. I could keep going but I think I have rambled enough.

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  13. Jejdent, very well put. The unemployment of the Euro young, shall we say, is a by-product of the cost prohibitive governmental employment policies in much of the EU. Once you hire them, good luck firing or laying them off.

    What these self-defeating policies have inadvertently done is increase the structural unemployment in the EU to a perpetual 10%+, as industry attempts to increase productivity/ output without increasing payroll. However, industry is also fleeing because the tax burden (largely to pay for the social utopian welfare state) has increased to ridiculous levels. It's just a vicious self-accelerating cycle, fueled by the myth that affording "workers" greater employment protection will somehow have a stabilizing effect on an economy. The exact opposite is true: increasing government regulation of employment practices fuels greater innovation within industry to avoid increasing the payroll, which in turn gets the unions and social democrats among us ramped up to start pushing for even great "employment protections, etc., etc.,

    Yeah, I think we've beaten this horse to death. Either way, I'm glad I'm on this side of the pond as opposed to the other.

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  14. "Yeah, I think we've beaten this horse to death. Either way, I'm glad I'm on this side of the pond as opposed to the other."

    Unemployment rate in Italy: 8.6%
    Health care in Italy: Guaranteed
    Life Expectancy in Italy: 81.9 years
    Student Debt in Italy: Pretty much nonexistent

    I love my country as much as the next guy, but, wow, the comments to this post were idiotic.

    You'd think the First Tier Toilet turned into the round table on Fox and Friends.

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  15. Come on Knut, Italian unemployment has averaged around 9% over the course of the last 30 years. Could you imagine 30 years of 9% unemployment (on average)here? So for once in the last 30 years, we have a similar unemployment rate and you're going to use that as an example of how good it is over in Europe?

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